MORTGAGE LOAN COMPLIANCE®

Nationwide, the average time it takes to process a foreclosure - from the first missed payment to the final foreclosure auction - has climbed to 674 days from 253 days just four years ago, according to LPS Applied Analytics. It takes much longer in states like Florida, where the process averages 1,027 days, nearly 3 years. In D.C., foreclosure averages 1,053 days and delinquent borrowers in New York often stay in their homes for an average of 906 days.

Delinquent borrowers who face foreclosure are learning that they can stay in their homes for years, as long as they're willing to put up a fight. Among the strategies: Challenging the bank's actions, waiting to file paperwork right up until the deadline, requesting the lender dig up original paperwork or, in some extreme cases, declaring bankruptcy.

Many of these homeowners are staying in their homes based on a technicality. There is rarely any dispute over whether or not they have stopped paying their mortgage, said David Dunn, a partner at law firm Hogan Lovells in New York, who represents banks and other financial institutions in foreclosure cases.

"In my experience, they never say, 'I'm not delinquent' or 'I want to pay my bill but I'm confused over who to send it to,' or 'oh my God, you mean I didn't pay my mortgage?' They're not in technical default. They're in default because they're not paying," he said.

Ironically enough, the banks have given delinquent borrowers some of the ammunition they need to delay the foreclosure process. When the Robo-Signing scandals revealed that bank employees signed paperwork attesting to facts they had no personal knowledge of. Now, borrowers are routinely challenging that paperwork.

Sometimes just asking the bank to produce the paperwork that shows it is the legal holder of the mortgage note can stall a repossession, said attorney Robert Brown. Since mortgages are often transferred electronically through MERS, the official paperwork often gets misplaced.

In some of the more extreme cases, borrowers will file for bankruptcy in order to block a foreclosure. In these instances, courts order creditors to cease their collection activities immediately. Home auctions can be postponed as the bankruptcy plays out, which can take months.

David Berenbaum of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC), a community activism group, disputes any contention that owners are gaming the system for free rent and hurting the housing market. "Most people do everything in their power to maintain these homes," he said. "They take in relatives, get second jobs and even rent out rooms." What really needs to be done, he said, is for lenders to work harder to find solutions that allow delinquent borrowers who can afford to make reasonable mortgage payments to keep their homes.

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